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ENDNOTES
1 ‘ London area widowhood reviewed: the fresh new refuse away from female remarriage from the 17th and you will very early 18th centuries ‘, Continuity and alter 5 ( 1990 ), 323 –55.CrossRefGoogle Pupil
step three Wrigley , Elizabeth. A great. and you may Schofield , Roentgen. , The population history of England, 1541–1871: a repair ( London area , 1981 ), 258 –9Google Beginner ; Todd , Barbara J. , ‘This new remarrying widow: a label reconsidered’, in the Earlier , Meters. ed., Ladies in English community, 1500–1800 ( London area , 1985 ), 54 – 92 .Yahoo Student
4 Brodsky , Vivien , ‘Widows during the later Elizabethan London: reily orientations’, when you look at the Bonfield , L. , Smith , R. and Wrightson , K. eds., The country you will find attained ( Oxford , 1986 ), 122 –54.Yahoo Student
5 Neither, we could possibly put, did wide range make certain they (anecdotal facts quite the opposite), as it is ideal by Nancy Adamson’s interested in ( ‘Urban family: the newest societal framework of London top-notch, 1500–1603′ [unpublished Ph.D. thesis, College or university regarding Toronto , 1983 ], 188 –90]Yahoo Student , stated because of the Steven Rappaport ( Globes within planets: formations from lives for the sixteenth-century London [ Cambridge , 1989 ], forty )Bing Student , you to regarding afterwards sixteenth century certain getbride.org haga clic en el sitio 58 % out of aldermen’s widows, seriously new wealthiest and most eligible of couples, did not remarry.
six Pick Grigg , Susan , ‘ Towards a concept regarding remarriage: a situation examination of Newburyport early in the new nineteenth century ‘, Record of Interdisciplinary Background 8 ( 1977 ), 183 – 220 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
8 Wilson , Adrian , ‘ Illegitimacy and its own effects within the middle-eighteenth-century London area: the evidence of one’s Foundling Health ‘, Continuity and alter cuatro ( 1989 ), 136 .CrossRefGoogle Pupil
nine ‘ House and you will kinship: Ryton regarding later 16th and early 17th many years ‘, Record Workshop ten ( 1980 ), forty-two .Yahoo Pupil
11 Ibid. Austen’s log brings understanding of a great generational change. Austen by herself declined remarriage once the infringing their unique individual and you may economic liberty and their particular honor, when you are meanwhile accepting you to definitely their unique mom’s remarriage to Alderman John Highlord in the early 1640s is part of the foundation to own her own success (Uk Collection, Include. MS. 4454, fos. 79v, 93, 93v, 105).
12 This new petition of widows, in and you can regarding London area and you can Westminster to possess good redress of its complaints , repr. Harleian Miscellany ten ( London area , 1810 ), 170 –5.Bing Scholar
14 The new style towards English scene is talked about very generally because of the Linda Woodbridge, in females and also the English Renaissance: literature and nature out of womankind, 1540–1620 ( Urbana , 1986 ).Yahoo Beginner
15 The language closes ‘that people widowes can be restored to our former joyes from the which have plurality out of suitors and each day hopes of getting a great and you can lusty more youthful husbands, into peace and quiet of our own authorities and rejoycing of your soules, for females (even as we would have most of the business see) want to live and you will color from the community out of husbands’.
16 Some other comparable mock petitions published contained in this several months and you will later, select Smith , H. and Cardinale , S. , Female and also the literary works of one’s 17th century: an enthusiastic annotated bibliography ( Ny , 1990 ).Bing Pupil
17 Nicholles , Good. , A commentary of , J. , The newest arraignment of …feminine, that has a section on ‘The happen-baiting of your vanity out-of widows’ ( 1615 )Google Student ; Taylor , J. , The Juniper Lectures ( 1639 ).Bing Beginner
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18 MacDonald , R. Good. , ‘The new widow: a continual contour in Jacobean and Caroline comedy’ (unpublished Ph.D. thesis, School of new Brunswick , 1978 ), 1 , 75 , 79 .Yahoo Beginner When i talked about in ‘This new reples off widows just who chose not to ever marry and you may resisted importunate suitors. Phase widows is actually widely rich, to ensure that provider will bring absolutely nothing recommendations of these guessing regarding the attitudes of poor widow.
